Botulinum toxin, often called Botox®, is a substance naturally derived from a bacterium called Clostridium botulinum. It’s successfully used to treat wrinkles and expression lines on the face.
Botulinum toxin works by temporarily blocking the nerve signals that cause muscle contraction. This smooths out wrinkles and prevents the formation of new lines, resulting in a younger and more relaxed appearance.
Botulinum toxin is indicated for the treatment of expression wrinkles, such as forehead lines, crow’s feet around the eyes, and frown lines between the eyebrows.
The most common treatment areas include the forehead, around the eyes, and between the eyebrows. It can also be used to smooth wrinkles around the mouth and on the neck.
No special preparation is required. It’s recommended to avoid aspirin or anti-inflammatory drugs a few days before treatment to reduce the risk of bruising.
The procedure is quick and can be done in a few minutes, usually without the need for anesthesia.
Most patients report only minimal discomfort. Cool pads or, in some cases, a topical anesthetic are used to minimize any discomfort.
After treatment, it’s common to experience slight swelling or redness in the treated area, which usually disappears within a few hours. In some cases, small bruises may occur. Makeup can be used to conceal any redness or bruising.
Most patients can return to normal activities immediately after treatment. Swelling and any redness will diminish in the following hours.
Avoid direct sun exposure and refrain from rubbing or massaging the treated area in the first 24 hours. We also recommend avoiding sports for 24 hours after treatment. Follow your doctor’s instructions for the best results.
Results begin to be visible in a few days, with continued improvement over the next few weeks.
The effects of botulinum toxin typically last from 3 to 6 months. The treatment can be repeated as needed to maintain desired results. Your doctor will give you specific guidance for your situation.
Remember to discuss your expectations and concerns with an experienced dermatologist to determine if botulinum toxin is the right option for you.